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::: HIGHLIGHTS: Social and economic situation of Mongolia (As of the first 5 months of 2013); HIGHLIGHTS: Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the National Statistical Office of Mongolia and Statistics Korea ; HIGHLIGHTS: Social and economic situation of Mongolia (As of the first 4 months of 2013); :::
Social and economic situation of Mongolia (As of January 2012)
Date: [ 2012-02-10 17:04:00 ]
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I. Social indicators
  In January 2012, 6015 mothers delivered 6033 children (live births) increased by 852 mothers or 16.5 percent, and 843 children or 16.2 percent, compared to same period of the previous year.
  In January 2012, at national level infant mortality increased by 11 or 11.7 percent to 105, and child mortality aged 1-5 increased by 5 or 31.3 percent to 21 compared to same period of the previous year.
  The number of unemployed reached 58.2 thousand at the end of January 2012, reflecting an increase of 19.8 thous.persons or 51.7 percent compared to same period of the previous year.
  In January 2012, 115.6 thous.persons were registered as insurer, of which 68.8 thousand or 59.5 percent were those from the establishments, and 46.8 thousand or 40.5 percent from the government budgetary organization.
  In January 2012, social welfare pensions and benefits allocated to 53.7 thous.persons, showing an increase of 2.5 thous.persons or 4.8 percent, total amount of the allocated fund increased by 131.9 mln. tog or 4.8 percent compared to same period of the previous year.
  In January 2012, 32.9 bln.tog were distributed to 2.6 mln.persons (double counting) from the Human development fund...
  In January 2012, the number of infectious disease cases was 3815 persons, increase by 765 cases or 25.1 percent compared to same period of the previous year. The increase in the number of infectious disease cases was mainly due to the increases of 102 persons or 39.4 percent in syphilis, 69 persons or 24.9 percent in trichomoniasis, 69 persons or 24.8 percent in varicella, 34 persons or 12.6 percent in tuberculosis, 39 persons or 10.6 percent in gonococcal infection, 3 persons or 2.7 percent in shigellosis, 101 persons or 7.8 percent in viral hepatitis...
  At national level, 2265 crimes were registered in January 2012, reflecting an increase of 413 crimes or 22.3 percent compared to same period of the previous year. The increase in the number of crimes was mainly due to the increases in crime against the right of ownership (255), crime against human life and health (or physical well-being) (110), crime against the rules of safety of traffic and use of motor vehicles (20) compared to same period of the previous year.
  In January 2012, occurred crimes caused 707 injuries and 199 deaths. The number of injuries up by 61 persons or 9.4 percent and the number of deaths up by 20 persons or 11.2 percent compared to same period of the previous year.

II. Macroeconomic indicators
  In 2011 GDP reached 10829.7 bln.tog at current price, increased by 19.8 percent in the first quarter of 2011, increased by 29.4 percent in the first half of 2011, increased by 31.7 percent in the first 3 quarters, increased by 28.7 percent by preliminary estimates compared to same period of the previous year.
  Comparing same period of the previous year , GDP reached 4881.4 bln. tog at 2005 constant price the by preliminary estimates and increased by 9.8 percent in the first quarter of 2011, increased by 14.0 percent in the first half of 2011, increased by 16.5 percent in the first 3 quarters of 2011, increased by 17.3 percent in 2011.
  The national consumer price index in January 2012, increased by 2.8 percent compared to the previous month, and 10.2 percent compared to same period of the previous year. The increase in national index compared to the previous month was mainly due to 4.9 percent increase in food and non-alcoholic beverages and 5.3 percent increase in transport.
  According to the report of the Bank of Mongolia, money supply (broad money or M2) at the end of January 2012, reached to 6150.1 bln.tog, decreased by of 262.1 bln. tog or 4.1 percent compared to the previous month, and increased by 1344.7 bln.tog or 28.0 percent compared to same period of the previous year.
  At the end of January 2012, currency issued in circulation reached 657.0 bln.tog, decreased by 56.4 bln.tog or 7.9 percent compared to the previous month, and increased by 91.3 bln.tog or 16.1 percent compared to same period of the previous year.
  Loans outstanding at the end of January 2012, amounted to 5649.0 bln.tog, up by 7.8 bln.tog or 0.1 percent compared to the previous month, and up by 2208.7 bln.tog or 64.2 percent compared to same period of the previous year.
  Principals in arrears at the end of January 2012 reached 73.8 bln.tog increased by 0.1 bln.tog or 0.1 percent compared to the previous month, decreased by 29.2 bln.tog or 28.3 percent compared to same period of the previous year.
  At the end of January 2012, the non-performing loans over the bank system reached 328.0 bln.tog, showing decreases of 2.0 bln.tog or 0.6 percent compared to the previous month, of 33.5 bln.tog or 9.3 percent compared to same period of the previous year.
  In January 2012, there were 22 trading days and 4.8 mln.shares valued at 4.7 bln. tog were traded.
  In January 2012, total revenue and grants of the General Government Budget amounted to 325.8 bln.tog and total expenditure and net lending amounted to 260.0 bln.tog, representing surplus of 65.8 bln.tog in the equilibrated balance of General Government Budget.
  In January 2012, current revenue of the General Government Budget amounted to 324.3 bln.tog and current expenditure reached 257.2 bln.tog. Thus, the budget equilibrated current balance was in surplus of 67.2 bln.tog.
  Compared to same period of the previous year, tax revenue increased by 93.2 bln.tog or 46.3 percent. The increase was mainly due to the increases of 51.8 bln. tog or 3.8 times in taxes on foreign trade, 45.1 bln.tog or 3.2 times in other taxes, 17.1 bln.tog or 72.8 percent in social security contribution, 6.5 bln.tog or 50.5 percent in personal income tax, 3.9 bln.tog or 17.5 percent in corporate income tax, although there was decreases of 18.7 bln.tog or 20.7 percent in taxes on goods and services.
  Compared to same period of the previous year, non-tax revenue increased by 15.3 bln.tog or 2.0 times. The increase was mainly due to the increases of 8.5 bln.tog or 2.1 times in revenues from budget entities, 6.2 bln.tog or 5.4 times in revenues from others, 3.2 bln.tog or 3.0 times in revenues from interest and fines and 0.2 bln.tog or 606.5 times in revenues from dividends although there was decreases of 2.2 bln. tog in revenues from navigation fee and 0.6 bln.tog or 43.1 percent in revenues from oil petroleum.
  In January 2012, total expenditure and net lending of the General Government Budget increased by 13.5 bln.tog or 5.5 percent to 260.0 bln.tog compared to same period of the previous year. This was mainly due to increases of 19.3 bln.tog or 15.5 percent in subsidies and transfers, 8.3 bln. tog or 8.8 percent in expenditure of goods and services and 1.5 bln.tog or 15.3 percent in interest payment although there was decreases of 9.5 bln.tog in lending minus repayments and 6.1 bln.tog or 45.8 percent in capital expenditure.
  In January 2012, spending of 7.3 bln. tog on capital expenditure decreased by 6.1 bln.tog or 45.8 percent compared to same period of the previous year. Of which 5.0 bln. tog were foreign financed capital expenditure and 2.3 bln.tog were capital expenditure of domestic sources.
  In January 2012, Mongolia traded with 94 countries from all over the world and total external trade turnover reached 735.2 mln. US dollars, of which exports made up 240.3 mln.US dollars and imports made up 494.9 mln.US dollars.
  External trade balance showed a deficit of 254.6 mln.US dollars in January 2012, while it was in deficit of 139.6 mln.US dollars in January 2011. Compared to same period of the previous year, deficit increased by 115.0 mln.US dollars or 82.4 percent
  Total external trade turnover increased by 178.4 mln.US dollars or 32.0 percent, of which imports up by 146.7 mln.US dollars or 42.1 percent, and exports up by 31.7 mln.US dollars or 15.2 percent respectively, compared to same period of the previous year.
  Mineral products, natural or cultured stones, precious metal, jewelry, coins, raw & processed hides, skins, fur & articles, animal origin products, auto, air & water transport vehicles & their spare parts thereof accounted for 97.1 percent of the total export value amount.

III. Economic sector indicators
  In January 2012, at national level natural losses of adult animals down by 41.7 thous.heads or 64.6 percent to 22.8 thous.heads compared to same period of the previous year. Out of the losses of adult animals, 1.5 thousand were horses, 2.2 thousand were cows, 49 were camels, 9.2 thousand were sheeps and 9.8 thousand were goats.
  In January 2012, the total industrial output increased by 8.3 bln.tog or 5.7 percent to 154.8 bln.tog (at 2005 constant prices) compared to same period of the previous year. The increase in the industrial output was mainly due to 2.6-74.2 percent, increases in mining and quarrying products such as copper, with concentrate, Fluor spar concentrate, molybdenum concentrate and crude oil and 5.0 percent to 10.8 times increases in industrial main products of manufacturing sector such as bakery products, carpet, beer, lime, bread, soft drinks, electric wire, combed down, juice, metal sleeper, macaroni noodles, plastering mortar, concrete mortar, cement, meat and briquette.
  In January 2012, 1733.8 thous.t freight and 293.7 thous.passengers (double counting) were carried by railway transport. Compared to same period of the previous year, the number of carried freight rose by 388.7 thous.t or 28.9 percent and the number of carried passengers rose by 0.7 thous. persons or 0.3 percent. Due to the increase in carried freight and passengers, revenue from railway transport increased by 8.0 bln.tog 31.9 percent to 32.9 bln.tog in January 2012, compared to same period of the previous year.
  In January 2012, 302.3 t freight and 46.2 thous.passengers (double counting) were carried by air transport. Compared to same period of the previous year, the number of carried freight increased by 173.7 t or 2.3 times, the number of carried passengers rose by 9.7 thous.persons or 26.5 percent. Due to the increase in carried freight and passengers, revenue from air transport increased by 2.5 bln.tog or 28.2 percent to 11.6 bln.tog in January 2012, compared to same period of the previous year.
  According to the report of the Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, maximum precipitation was registered in Bayantes soum (3.8 mm) of Zavkhan aimag in January 2012. In January 2012, Bayantsagaan soum of Bayankhongor aimag had the highest air temperature (0.0°C), while Tosontsengel and Otgon soums of Zavkhan aimag had the lowest air temperature (-50.0°C). Wind speed reached 20 m/sec in Bulgan soum of Umnugovi aimag.
  Daily average concentration of nitrogen dioxide exceeded 31 times around Kharkhorin market of Ulaanbaatar city, 26 times around the 13th micro district and the Offitseruudiin ordon respectively, 22 times around the 32nd Toirog and 20 times around the 1st micro district, daily average concentration of sulphur dioxide exceeded 31 times around Kharkhorin market, 27 times around the 32nd Toirog and the Offitseruudiin ordon respectively, 25 times around the West crossroad, 22 times around the 13th micro district, 20 times around the 1st micro district and 9 times around the Misheel-Expo center, particulate matter less than 10 micrograms exceeded 30 times around Kharkhorin market, 23 times around the 32nd Toirog, 20 times around the 13th micro district and 19 times around the West crossroad, particulate matter less than 2.5 micrograms exceeded 21 times around the West crossroad, carbon dioxide exceeded 3 times around the 32nd Toirog from the maximum allowable concentration of air quality standard in January 2012.
  In January 2012, 343 disasters and accidents occurred. As a result, 13 people died, 0.4 thous.livestock and domestic animals had lost. By the types of disasters, 328 fires on possessions, 3 accidents related to artisanal mining and rock falls, 2 river and lake accidents, 1 case of domestic animal madness disease occurred in January 2012. In January 2012, estimated damage caused by the disasters and accidents amounted to 0.8 bln.tog.

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